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Cedar Trees and Goldenrod
Here is an interesting combination of plants. We find old white cedars and red cedars growing along with plants such as goldenrod. Why so few trees? The answer is the ground beneath your feet. The rock outcrops along the path also give a hint. Soil here is thin, and only the hardy cedars can survive. Succession at this point has reached its conclusion unless more soil can be established here.

Why does this spot have such thin soil? Knowledge of past land use tells us that this area was under pasture or plow for 100 years. Both practices can result in the loss of soil to water and wind erosion, leaving thin soils.

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Vermont State Parks - Burton Island - Trail Head